Bonding Wood
Key Takeaways:
- Use Gorilla wood adhesives for strong, reliable bonding in joinery, furniture, and wooden structures.
- Available for interior and exterior applications, with options for varying environmental conditions.
- Adheres to D2, D3, and D4 DIN EN 204 standards, providing high durability and water resistance.
- Ideal for applications exposed to UV, moisture, and temperature changes.
- Ensures clean, precise joints with long-lasting mechanical strength.

Timber Adhesives for Joinery Applications:
Timber adhesives are used in a wide variety of applications. One of the most common uses is wood bonding in the furniture industry, as well as general joinery practices. Thanks to the extremely high-quality modern timber adhesives available today, entire wooden structures are increasingly bonded using wood glues in both interior and exterior applications.
When selecting the right adhesive, it is important to consider environmental factors such as temperature, UV exposure, and water contact. Soudal offers a range of superior-quality wood adhesives, each designed to meet precise durability levels, ensuring optimal mechanical resistance and a smooth, professional finish.
Durability Grades for Timber Adhesives:
Classification of wood adhesives is governed by European Standards ranging from D1 to D4, which indicate moisture resistance and suitability for different environments. Soudal’s timber adhesives conform to D3 or D4 DIN EN 204 standards.
- D4 is the highest grade, offering optimal water resistance for areas exposed to running or condensed water, making it suitable for exterior use or environments regularly exposed to moisture.
- D3 is ideal for interior environments with occasional moisture, or exterior use where the joint is properly protected (e.g., full paint coating).
To make product selection easier, here’s a breakdown of the Gorilla adhesives and their DIN EN 204 ratings:
| Product | DIN EN 204 Rating |
| Gorilla Aliphatic | D3 |
| Gorilla Crosslinking Glue | D3 |
| Gorilla Grip 1hr | D4 |
| Gorilla Grip 2hr | D4 |
| Gorilla Grip 10min | D4 |
| Gorilla Premium Glue 3hr | D4 |
| Gorilla Premium Glue 1hr (all sizes) | D4 |
These ratings help ensure the adhesive you choose is matched to the real-world demands of the application, whether it’s occasional interior moisture or exterior conditions with sustained exposure to water.
FAQs
What is the difference between D3, and D4 adhesives?
D3 is for humid interiors, and D4 is for high-moisture or exterior exposure.
Can Gorilla timber adhesives be used on all types of wood?
Yes, from softwoods to hardwoods, with proper adhesive selection. Softwood & hardwood may require different surface preparation.
Are these adhesives suitable for outdoor furniture?
Yes, D4-grade adhesives provide high water resistance and durability in exterior conditions.
How long does it take for timber adhesives to cure?
Typical curing times vary depending on the adhesive type, temperature, and wood species, but most bond strongly within 24 hours.
Can these adhesives be painted or stained?
Yes, once fully cured, the joints can be sanded, painted, or stained as needed.